🏰 A Spiritual Fortress in the Heart of Barcelona

Nestled on Carrer de Ganduxer in the Sarrià–Sant Gervasi district, the Collegi de les Teresianes stands as a testament to Antoni Gaudí's architectural ingenuity and deep religious devotion. Commissioned by Father Enric d'Ossó, founder of the Teresian Congregation, the school was designed to serve as both a convent and an educational institution for young women. Construction commenced in 1887 under architect Joan Baptista Pons i Trabal, but in 1888, Gaudí took over the project, reimagining it with his unique vision. The building was completed in 1889 and has since been recognized as a Spanish Cultural Asset of National Interest.

The structure is characterized by its elongated rectangular plan, comprising a ground floor and three upper stories. Gaudí employed parabolic arches throughout the design, both as structural elements and aesthetic features, allowing for natural light to permeate the interior. The façades are adorned with brick pinnacles and ceramic shields, each bearing symbols significant to the Teresian order, such as the crowned Mount Carmel and the hearts of the Virgin Mary and Saint Teresa.

Internally, the building is organized around two central courtyards, facilitating light and air circulation. A notable feature is the corridor with its succession of parabolic arches, which not only support the upper floors but also distribute natural light throughout the building. The simplicity of the materials used reflects the Teresian vow of poverty, yet Gaudí's design imbues the space with a sense of spiritual grandeur.

💡 Interesting Facts

Gaudí's design was influenced by his admiration for Saint Teresa of Ávila, incorporating elements from her writings and spiritual teachings into the architecture.
The building's medieval-inspired design, complete with crenellations and pinnacles, evokes a sense of a fortified monastery, aligning with the contemplative nature of the Teresian order.
Despite its austere appearance, the interior is a harmonious blend of functionality and beauty, demonstrating Gaudí's ability to marry structural necessity with artistic expression.
In 1908, Gaudí proposed a chapel for the site, but it was never constructed due to disagreements with the convent's superior.
The building was declared a Cultural Asset of National Interest in 1969, recognizing its architectural and historical significance.

Mini-story: When Father Enric d'Ossó approached Gaudí for the project, he was drawn not only to Gaudí's architectural prowess but also to his deep religious convictions. This alignment of faith and profession led to a design that transcended mere functionality, becoming a spiritual sanctuary in brick and stone.

Look closer: Examine the intricate wrought ironwork on the gates and railings, where Gaudí's signature organic forms and religious symbols are subtly integrated. Notice the interplay of light and shadow created by the parabolic arches, enhancing the building's ethereal quality.

Myth vs Fact: While some believe that Gaudí's design was entirely original, it's important to note that the initial foundations and some structural elements were laid by architect Joan Baptista Pons i Trabal before Gaudí's involvement.

✈️ Travel Tips

1️⃣ Address: Carrer de Ganduxer 85–103, Barcelona.

2️⃣ Metro: L3 (Green Line) to Lesseps or L7 (Brown Line) to Av. Tibidabo.

3️⃣ Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Gaudí-designed Col·legi de Sant Teresa-Ganduxer for a deeper appreciation of his work.

4️⃣ Detail Hunt: Look for the subtle religious symbols embedded in the architecture, such as the 'T' shapes and crosses.

5️⃣ Tickets: While the building is still in use as a school, check for any public open days or special tours that may be available.

College of Saint Teresa-Ganduxer